congenital = present at birth
hereditary = inherited
familial = runs in family
genetic = caused by gene
reduced penetrance often at work in dominant diseases: genotype does not "penetrate" to phenotype
( notes on osteogenesis imperfecta, neurofibromatosis, achondroplasia, marfan syndrome, polycystic kidney disease )
hereditary = inherited
familial = runs in family
genetic = caused by gene
reduced penetrance often at work in dominant diseases: genotype does not "penetrate" to phenotype
( notes on osteogenesis imperfecta, neurofibromatosis, achondroplasia, marfan syndrome, polycystic kidney disease )
Naturopathic Oncology
Mar. 25th, 2010 06:59 amThere's an oncology board certification for naturopaths.
http://www.oncanp.org/
( some definitions from link above )
http://www.oncanp.org/
( some definitions from link above )
Adrenal Basics: Anatomy and Physiology
Jul. 22nd, 2009 12:23 pmIf a person has hypopituitarism, what effect would you expect on the adrenals?

( answer and more general notes )

( answer and more general notes )
Germinal Layers
Jul. 17th, 2009 09:29 pmA human embryo starts out as three layers of tissue known as the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Most of us know, if we know anything about embryology at all, that the ectoderm becomes the nervous system and skin, the mesoderm becomes the bones and muscle, and the endoderm becomes the gut. But let's get more specific.
What layer originates the parenchyma of the tonsils and thymus?
Ectoderm? Mesoderm? or Endoderm??
( Go ahead, guess. You have a one in three chance. )
What layer originates the parenchyma of the tonsils and thymus?
Ectoderm? Mesoderm? or Endoderm??
( Go ahead, guess. You have a one in three chance. )
Biochemistry Review: Eicosanoids
Jul. 14th, 2009 01:31 pmFirst, an old post on EFA metabolism is better than this one:
http://liveonearth.livejournal.com/253995.html#cutid1
( behind cut from Anderson board review notes )
http://liveonearth.livejournal.com/253995.html#cutid1
( behind cut from Anderson board review notes )
Biochem High Points: Carb Metabolism
Jul. 12th, 2009 05:03 pmWhat enzyme shuts down gluconeogenesis?
fructose 1,6 phosphate
shuts down gluconeo when F6P or F26P concentrations rise
What two enzymes begin the process of breaking down glucose?
hexokinase in muscle and glucokinase in liver
What other sugar can hexokinase work on?
( self quiz, these are the ones I need to remember for boards )
fructose 1,6 phosphate
shuts down gluconeo when F6P or F26P concentrations rise
What two enzymes begin the process of breaking down glucose?
hexokinase in muscle and glucokinase in liver
What other sugar can hexokinase work on?
( self quiz, these are the ones I need to remember for boards )
--second messenger = diffusable signaling molecule produced or secreted after signal is received
--molecule activates effector proteins inside cell-->cell response to signal
--can be synthesized/released and broken down again in specific rxns
--production, storage, and destruction can be localized
( this stuff is pretty hazy so far, clarification much needed )
--molecule activates effector proteins inside cell-->cell response to signal
--can be synthesized/released and broken down again in specific rxns
--production, storage, and destruction can be localized
( this stuff is pretty hazy so far, clarification much needed )