Sunday Word: Hebetude
Feb. 8th, 2026 04:11 pmhebetude [heb-i-tood, -tyood]
noun:
listlessness, lethargy, or laziness of the mind
Examples:
Though the pandemic-induced hebetude still prevails in day-to-day affairs, the high-octane election campaign and heated political arguments have oozed a degree of anxiety and buzz into the mundane lives of the lesser mortals (Shan A S, LDF sitting pretty; UDF, NDA hope to upset its applecart in Vamanapuram, The New Indian Express, March 2021)
From that solitude, full of despair and terror, he was torn out brutally, with kicks and blows, passive, sunk in hebetude. (Joseph Conrad, Nostromo)
So you think you are saving yourselves from madness, but you are falling into mediocrity, into hebetude. (Italo Calvino, Difficult Loves)
This hebetude of all faculty was the merciful, protecting method that Nature took with her, dimming the lamp of consciousness until the wounded creature could gain sufficient resiliency to bear a full realization of life. (Robert Herrick, Clark's Field)
Benumbed, exhausted, sunk in hebetude, she waited until she could wait no more, until intolerable suspense drove her blindly. (John Russell, Where the Pavement Ends)
Origin:
1620s, from Latin hebetudo, noun of quality from hebes 'blunt, dull', figuratively 'sluggish; stupid', a word of unknown origin. (Online Etymology Dictionary)
Hebetude usually suggests mental dullness, often marked by laziness or torpor. As such, it was a good word for one Queenslander correspondent, who wrote in a letter to the editor of the Weekend Australian of 'an epidemic of hebetude among young people who … are placing too great a reliance on electronic devices to do their thinking and remembering.' Hebetude comes from Late Latin hebetudo, which means pretty much the same thing as our word. It is also closely related to the Latin word for 'dull,' hebes, which has extended meanings such as 'obtuse,' 'doltish,' and 'stupid.' (Merriam-Webster)
Thursday Word: Heckle
Feb. 5th, 2026 06:11 amSo, you think you know certain words? Their meaning is so obvious, right? Today, I present heckle, a word that's just more than a word!
Meet the heckle, also called a hackle or hatchel. It's a comb used to straighten flax or hemp fibres. Heckling is the final step in preparing these fibres before spinning, performed by hecklers, sometimes in a heckling factory or shop. The work was tough and performed by men and women--female hecklers were called hekelsteres.
Heckle in English dates to 1300 when it was a flax comb and was spelled hechel. It either came from hecel in Old English or from a Germanic source. Middle High German had hechel and Middle Dutch had hekel, both of which come from a root word for a hook or tooth.

Now, how do we get from a pointy comb to the kind of heckler we think of at protests, comedy clubs, sports matches, and speeches?
Well, although heckler originated in the mid-14th century , it escaped the realms of textile production by the 1880s when it was first used to describe "persons who harass"--that is, hecklers from Dundee, Scotland, developed a reputation for their vocal interruptions and spirited discussions. One heckler often read newspapers aloud during the work day, and the shops and factories became centres for labour activism.
Now you know!
Minor operations; testing new serving path
Feb. 3rd, 2026 10:25 pmHi all!
I'm doing some minor operational work tonight. It should be transparent, but there's always a chance that something goes wrong. The main thing I'm touching is testing a replacement for Apache2 (our web server software) in one area of the site.
Thank you!
Tuesday word: CAPTCHA
Feb. 3rd, 2026 08:57 pmCAPTCHA (noun)
CAPTCHA Or captcha [kap-chuh]
noun, Digital Technology.
1. an online test designed so that humans but not computers are able to pass it, used as a security measure and usually involving a visual-perception task: Site visitors must solve the “distorted text” CAPTCHA before posting comments.
2. a computer program that generates such tests.
Origin: First recorded in 2000–05; C(ompletely) A(utomated) P(ublic) T(uring) (Test to Tell) C(omputers and) H(umans) A(part); inspired by capture ( def. )
Example Sentences
OpenAI’s safety tests for ChatGPT-4 revealed that AI has already developed the ability to scam human users into helping them pass Captcha tests.
From MarketWatch
That’s great, and I want that, but sometimes I want entertainment, style and originality too, and all of those things exist in this exciting, economical tale of a woman who can’t get past a CAPTCHA.
From Salon
In the short term, Tools for Humanity plans to generate revenue by offering its iris-based system as an alternative to security technologies like CAPTCHA, the photographic test that is used to sort humans from spam accounts.
From New York Times
The testers found that the system could potentially hire a human to defeat an online Captcha test, lying that it was a person with a visual impairment.
From New York Times
Researchers recently showed that one system was able to hire a human online to defeat a Captcha test.
From New York Times
Monday Word: Counterpane
Feb. 2nd, 2026 06:59 amnoun
a quilt or coverlet for a bed; bedspread
examples
1. The heavy cotton impervious counterpane is bad, for the very reason that it keeps in the emanations from the sick person, while the blanket allows them to pass through. Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not 1860
2. A thin counterpane of blue check gave a rather pleasing finish. Prisons and Prisoners: Some Personal Experiences 1914
origins
1425–75; counter- + pane (in obsolete sense bedspread); replacing late Middle English counterpoynte < Middle French contre-pointe quilt, alteration (by association with contre- counter- ) of cou ( s ) tepointe, coitepointe < Latin culcita puncta pricked pillow.

Clothing sweatshop
Feb. 1st, 2026 10:48 pmBut there was the question of clothing. Naturally, we have The Tudor Tailor and Alcega and Patterns of Fashion and class handouts from various 16th-century clothing classes we've attended over the years, but it's all a little foreign to us. We decided that if we're "the hired band of minstrels", we should be dressed somewhat similarly, and since such hired bands in period seem to be all-male, our group are all wearing boy-clothes (despite two of us being genetically, anatomically, and socially female). In November or December we took an expedition to the Manhattan garment district and came home with some luscious shirtweight white linen, some luscious black linen for linings, and some luscious black wool for fashion layers. We've made poufy white shirts with cuffs and collars decorated with blackwork, redwork, and/or linen ruffles. We've (mostly) made Venetian-style poufy knee-britches. And we're in the middle of making cassocks, sorta. In most of the pictures, cassocks are crotch-length outer shirts, but the pictures of hired bands show people wearing short cloaks over cassocks, so we're cheating a little, conflating the cassock and the cloak by making the cassocks loose and thigh-length. And we are not making doublets; that sounded more fiddly than we wanted to deal with. Cutting and sewing all this stuff, from an era that we don't normally do, has been occupying much of our evenings and weekends. The clothes are looking good so far, but we're not sure where else we'll wear them after this event.
Sunday Word: Demesne
Feb. 1st, 2026 12:12 pmdemesne [dih-meyn, -meen]
noun:
1 possession of land as one's own
2 an estate or part of an estate occupied and controlled by, and worked for the exclusive use of, the owner
3 land belonging to and adjoining a manor house; estate
4 the dominion or territory of a sovereign or state; domain
5 a district; region
Examples:
A couple of centuries or so later, the peninsula became part of a Spanish land grant, and the demesne of Manuel Dominguez as his Rancho San Pedro. (Patt Morrison, Palos Verdes Peninsula landslides can tell us a lot about L A history, Los Angeles Times, May 2024)
In Loki, the titular character finds himself in the bizarre (almost Brazil style) demesne of the Time Keepers, an organization devoted to ensuring the sanctity of the timeline. (Erik Kain, Owen Wilson And Tom Hiddleston Light Up First 'Loki' Disney Plus Trailer, Forbes, April 2021)
The castle or manor-house of the baron or lord, into which the thegn’s hall had now developed, was the centre of rural life. Around it lay the home-farm, the lord’s demesne land, cultivated partly by free tenants, partly by the customary labour due from the villeins whose cottages clustered on its border, and whose holdings, with a tract of common pasture and common woodland, made up the remainder of the estate. (Kate Norgate, England Under the Angevin Kings)
However, as he pursued his wayfaring with the two Armenian Christians who formed his retinue, he began to hear from the inhabitants of that portion of Abchaz the rumor of an equally dread demesne, named Antchar, lying before him on the road to Georgia. (Clark Ashton Smith, 'The Kingdom of the Worm')
After winding along it for more than a mile, they reached their own house. A small green court was the whole of its demesne in front; and a neat wicket gate admitted them into it. (Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility)
(click to enlarge)
Origin:
c. 1300, demeine, demeyne (modern spelling by late 15c), 'power; dominion; control, possession,' senses now obsolete, from Anglo-French demesne, demeine, Old French demaine 'land held for a lord's own use,' from Latin dominicus 'belonging to a master,' from dominus 'lord, master,' from domus 'house' (from PIE root dem- 'house, household'). Re-spelled by Anglo-French legal scribes under influence of Old French mesnie 'household' (and the concept of a demesne as 'land attached to a mansion') and their fondness for inserting -s- before -n-. Meaning 'a manor house and near or adjacent land,' kept and occupied by the lord and his family, is from late 14c, hence 'any landed estate' (late 14c) (Online Etymology Dictionary)
Why isn't 'demesne' pronounced the way it's spelled? Our word actually began as demayn or demeyn in the 14th century, when it was borrowed from Anglo-French property law. At that time, the Anglo-French form was demeine. Later, the Anglo-French spelling changed to demesne, perhaps by association with another term from Anglo-French property law: mesne, meaning 'intermediate.' (Mesne has entered English as a legal term as well.) According to rules of French pronunciation, the 's' was silent and the vowel was long. English speakers eventually followed suit, adopting the 'demesne' spelling. Our word domain (which overlaps with the meaning of 'demesne' in some applications) also comes from Anglo-French demeine. (Merriam-Webster)
Languages
Jan. 31st, 2026 09:08 amIn high school I was asked to choose a language to study (the options being French, German, and Spanish); I decided rationally that Spanish was spoken by the largest number of people in the world, so I went that way, taking two years of Spanish in high school and a third year at the local community college (I really didn't like my second-year Spanish teacher, so when I walked into third-year and saw her there, I dropped the class).
In college I was advised that I should have some reading knowledge of German if I wanted to go to grad school in mathematics, so I took a year's worth of German classes. I forget whether that was before or after I went to Germany, Switzerland, and Austria briefly as a tourist.
In grad school I was (as predicted) required to pass reading-comprehension exams in two of French, German, and Russian, on grounds that mathematics research papers have traditionally been written in those languages. I picked French and German because they use familiar alphabets, have lots of cognates, and I'd already studied both of them a little. The reading-comprehension exams amounted to "here's a chapter of an undergraduate math textbook in Language X; come back with an English translation of it in a few weeks," and I passed both of them.
Later in grad school my advisor got funding for me to attend a month-long workshop with him in Prague. The University didn't offer classes in Czech, but there were self-study materials at the library, so I spent a few months before the Prague trip studying Czech, and impressed my advisor on our first day there by walking into a convenience store and saying "Dvacet listeky, prosim" ["twenty mass-transit tickets, please"]. (One ticket cost 4 kroner, or about fifty cents, and would get you on the street-car; two would get you on the faster subway that only served a few places in the city.)
Around 2020
In summer 2022 we visited Wales, so a few months earlier I installed DuoLingo on my phone and we both tried to learn Welsh (not that one needs to speak Welsh to be a tourist there, but it's always cool to learn another language). I can still say things like "Ydy Bailey eisiau mynd am dro?" ["does Bailey want to go for a walk?"]
In Spring 2024 we visited Spain, so a few months earlier we both switched to studying Spanish in DuoLingo. My high school Spanish came back pretty well, and things mostly made sense to me. There are words that according to all the rules should be masculine but are actually feminine, or vice versa, but those are rare.
In Fall 2025 we visited France and Belgium, so a few months earlier we both switched to studying French in DuoLingo, and are still working on that. My grade-school French did not come back so well, though there are lots of helpful cognates, and I stumble over my tongue whenever there's a pronunciation exercise. And I'm reaching the conclusion that I Do Not Like French; it's almost as irrational and unpredictable as English. I'm still having trouble remembering which nouns are which gender (not an issue in English), and which adjectives go before the noun and which after it (not an issue in English, although we have weird rules about in what order to put multiple adjectives), but the real bugbear is pronunciation.
The words "souvent" and "savent" are spelled similarly, but one is pronounced as two syllables and the other as one. Can you guess which is which? Apparently the "ent" ending is silent in verbs, but not in prepositions, or something like that.
The words "aller", "allez", "allé", "allés", "allée", and "allées" are all forms of the verb "to be", which is somewhat irregular in most languages (including French and English), but irregularity isn't the problem here. All six of these words are spelled differently, any one would be grammatically incorrect if substituted for any of the others, and all six are pronounced identically. The phrases "Il court" and "Ils courent" ["he runs" and "they run"] are pronounced identically, as are the feminine equivalents "Elle court" and "Elles courent" (I got a listening exercise wrong in DuoLingo by guessing the wrong one).
weather
Jan. 31st, 2026 08:20 amOn Jan. 23, the outside temperature in NYC was above freezing, but I don't think that has happened since. It snowed, about a foot, on Jan. 25, and that snow is still white (albeit crusty from a brief period of "wintry mix"). The temperature is forecast to edge up to freezing at mid-day for Candlemas and the next two days, then not again until at least Valentine's Day; we have single-digit-Fahrenheit lows most nights. Last night the bedtime dog-walk was at 5°F, which is -15° in civilized units. Although it wasn't windy, so it felt about the same as the breezier afternoon dog-walk. This sort of cold is not un-heard-of in NYC, but it's rare.
At my mother's home in Greenville, SC, they're getting several inches of snow today.
At my father's home in Louisville, KY, there's no snow falling but it's 10°F.
Thursday Word: Scutch
Jan. 29th, 2026 06:24 amThe textile world is full of interesting words, and my latest TIL moment was scutch. Scutching is part of processing natural fibres like cotton, flax, or hemp. Scutching can be performed manually or mechanically. Watch the clip below to get an idea of how it works.
Tuesday word: Serendipity
Jan. 27th, 2026 09:40 pmSerendipity (noun)
serendipity [ser-uhn-dip-i-tee]
noun, plural serendipities
1. an aptitude for making desirable discoveries by accident.
2. accidental discovery, or an instance of this: Alton’s premiere novel was a serendipity that affected my thinking in the most positive way.
3. good fortune; luck: What serendipity—she got the first job she applied for!
Other Word Forms
serendipiter noun
serendipitist noun
serendipitous adjective
serendipper noun
Related Words
fluke, happenstance
See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com
Origin: Serendip + -ity; coined in 1754 by English novelist Horace Walpole ( def. ) for an ability possessed by the heroes of a fairy tale called The Three Princes of Serendip, using a former name for Sri Lanka
Example Sentences
New ideas spring, as if by serendipity, from individuals.
From The Wall Street Journal
“Gen Z wants to connect authentically. They believe in romance. They’re open to serendipity,” he said.
From Los Angeles Times
When you’re just another tourist following a well-trodden itinerary, serendipity is rare, but the Georgian hinterland seems to regularly yield chance happenings.
From The Wall Street Journal
She felt relying heavily on AI to source investment opportunities could kill the serendipity of scouting for deals, which can uncover talented entrepreneurs in unsuspecting ways.
From The Wall Street Journal
Then in the 1940s, "serendipity" catapulted it into the big time, says Prof Silhavy.
From BBC
Now YOU come up with a sentence (or fic? or graphic?) that best illustrates the word.










